Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Biography on Richard Ashcroft & ExplicationInterpretation of song Essay

Account on Richard Ashcroft and ExplicationInterpretation of melody - Essay Example I'm a serious bashful, contemplative individual and I could without much of a stretch dissolve away out of spotlight. Be that as it may, I am headed to compose tunes. Inventiveness for me is practically similar to treatment, my tunes bring you into the underbelly of my brain and there's some dim stuff in there. On the off chance that I lived in LA, I'd be seeing somebody three times each day, consistently. Be that as it may, I'm a northern Englishman managing his crap in his own specific manner. (Ashcroft, 2006). . This melody is one of extraordinary verse, and is by a similar record, precisely named 'Work'. This melody is a 14 line sonnet with an octave rhyming of abbaabba. It is very nearly a nation touched delicate pop tune that glides in a phenomenal measure of room through which what seems as though reverberation impacts of ping and wobble, yet it's heart is the played acoustic that opens the melody and conveys its topic. (The Zine, n.d.). There is a sure nuance and art in this melody; of which is viewed as one of the band's generally regarded and lovely tunes of all. Piece is a longing mid-beat love melody; a stunning, shockingly downplayed number. The natural excellence of this tune is really everlasting. When Ashcroft sings in Sonnet, Similar to a feline taken care of/standing by to suffocate/this opportunity I'm descending, it doesn't take a psychoanalyst to comprehend what the man is feeling. It was this melody, along the Bittersweet Symphony which was considered to make the collectio n sufficiently advantageous, even without the whole rest of the collection included. Self-contradicting Symphony Effectively one of the Verve's most notorious melodies, Bittersweet Symphony is in truth viewed as one of the best awesome tunes ever. The verses are a grave gander at the apathy of regular daily existence: You're a captive to cash, at that point you kick the bucket. The verses and implications of these verses are evident and plain in this melody; the undying sincerely and genuineness in this tune is made straightforwardly clear: Well I never supplicate Be that as it may, this evening I'm on my knees, no doubt I have to hear a few sounds That perceive the torment in me, presently I let the tune sparkle, Let it purify my psyche, I feel free at this point In any case, the aviation routes are perfect and there's no one singing to me now The tune communicates a lot of feeling, fundamentally depicting somebody who feels accommodated by society, and who needs to change themselves. The melody is unbelievably freeing, with a simple reasonableness about the individual's feeling, energy, and eagerness to changenot for another person, yet rather for himself, It's a clashing orchestra, this life, implying that there is both acceptable and terrible in this world, and that, contingent upon how you decide to carry on with your life, you may encounter its sharpness, pleasantness, or both. (Thedaythemusicdied, 2006). From this survey, we can see that the band the Verve is a passionate, unimaginably skilled, and phonetically splendid gathering, whose to some degree brief time of scandalousness will most likely never be overlooked. At the tallness of their distinction in 1997, they were handily considered as probably the best band from the UK and were one of the most well known gatherings worldwide before they unexpectedly threw in the towel. Notwithstanding whatever unrest the band may have

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Censorship of internet in China Free Essays

Since the Faceable and Youth are obstructed in primary land China, feel completely separated with the US after return to China for get-away. Myself, yet in addition the entire nation Is hindered from rest of the world due to the control for the Internet. The control of Internet Is bad for the nation and Its country. We will compose a custom article test on Restriction of web in China or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Control of the Internet hinder the individuals In China from the remainder of the world which Is unsafe for the improvement for the nation. It's not possible for anyone to advance all on themselves, they can't see the deformities plainly as other do. The hypothesis is the equivalent for progress of the nation, no interchanges and associate with different nations will just prompt fall behind. In any case, there are still a few people bolster the restriction. They express that the control of web is vital. Since youngsters can see explicitly unequivocal materials which is unfortunate for them through the initial web. Unquestionably we should get the terrible data far from the youngsters yet there is no compelling reason to preclude everything about the sex in the web. Legitimate and moderate Information Is vital and useful for the kids. While, government makes a delicate point considerably progressively ungainly. Deny of solid sex training and free contemplations won't gain nation ground. Moreover, hinder the Chinese individuals from the world, regularly get gabs Information. In the event that the news on the Internet Is truth, the legislature don't need to edit It. Also, If the Information Is jabbers, individuals despite everything will discover reality some time or another which means blue pencil the web is futile and destructive to individuals. In addition, individuals get inquisitive when they can’t see something and they will do whatever it takes to discover what they need. The covering up of the reality couldn't keep going forever, individuals will discover the data naval force. ‘ay. The annoyance of feeling treachery will cause and build up the failure from the country. As the mistake increment step by step, individuals will do viciousness things to discharge the inclination. Likewise, government communicates free and open web condition causes social distress. Nonetheless, that is the guise of government which fears reprisal from people in general if all reality came out. The explanation behind social distress Is not appeared unexpectedly, there must be something incorrectly and causes people’s disappointed. One of the explanation Is the administration conceal reality and no falsehoods can keep going forever. Also, the restriction hurts the appropriate for the right to speak freely of discourse. Individuals reserve the option to talk anything they desire to and that is the characteristic rights. Offer the suppositions likewise help the legislature and nation discover blunder which can be amended. Everything thought about that web restriction offers a larger number of disservices than the advantages. Concealing the reality, blocking nation from the remainder of world in advanced manner and prohibited for the opportunity of open discourse unequivocally against the people’s directly also s the dazzle for the nation. Next inquiry appears to us that how might we change the circumstance of restriction? Since the Faceable and Youth are obstructed in fundamental land China, I feel completely separated with the US after I return to China for get-away. Myself, yet additionally the entire nation is hindered from rest of the world in light of the restriction for the web. The oversight of web isn't useful for the nation and its country. Control of the web obstruct the individuals in China from the remainder of the world which is unsafe for the advancement for the nation. It's not possible for anyone to advance all on moderate data is important and useful for the kids. While, government world, frequently get predisposition data. On the off chance that the news on the web is certainty, the administration don't need to edit it. Furthermore, if the data is inclination, individuals despite everything will discover everlastingly, individuals will discover the data at any rate. The resentment of feeling disloyalty will all reality came out. The explanation behind social agitation isn't appeared suddenly, there must be something incorrectly and causes people’s disappointed. One of the explanation is the Step by step instructions to refer to Censorship of web in China, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Socialize While Paying Off Debt

How to Socialize While Paying Off Debt How to Socialize While Paying Off Debt How to Socialize While Paying Off DebtGet over your FOMO and forget keeping up with the Joneses. Socializing while paying off debt means setting boundaries and a budget.We live in a consumer-driven society, and many of the ways we are used to socializing have to do with going out and spending money. We go on dates at restaurants, we meet with our friends at trendy bars and spend money on drinks. We buy concert tickets and movie tickets and even shell out cash for parking spots just to be there.Socializing is expensive, especially if you have children to bring to some of these events, which is why it often feels incompatible with financial goals like saving money or paying down debt. But it doesn’t have to be. Here’s the guide for your finances and your social life to live in harmony.Decide how much you’ll spend on extracurriculars.Just because you’re paying down debt doesn’t mean you can’t spend any dollars towards fun. You just have to decide how much you’re willing to spend towards socializing instead of towards debt for every paycheckâ€"and stick to it!Your plan may depend on the type of debt you haveâ€"loans with a short due date like cash advances may need to be paid off faster.If you like going to the bar for drinks, for example, you can designate a certain amount towards your tab. This may involve getting one drink every time you go out instead of three, but it’ll be worth it to stick to your budget.Common budgeting advice is “every dollar has a purpose” and that applies especially well here. Make the decision about where your dollars will go and it will be easier to stick to your financial goals.Don’t forget to budget for birthday and holiday presentsâ€"that’s one that tends to throw people off at the last minute.Be honest with your friends and family.Sometimes we spend more money on socializing than we meant to because of pressure from our family and friends. When we turn down expensive activities, or decide not to purchase more than a little bit at a bar or restaurant, we’re told, “Let loose! Have fun!” or “You deserve to treat yourself!”People in our lives might even be offended by restrained financial behavior, especially if they’re used to that person going all out on a night in the town. They may believe that person doesn’t want to spend time with them, or isn’t having fun.That pressure can get to budgeters and cause them to no longer stick to their budget. That’s why it’s important to be honest and communicate with people in our lives when we’re working towards financial goals.When you’ve decided to put most of your money towards paying down debt, go ahead and let your closest friends and family know. Tell them you might be more selective about how often you go out in the future.Your most trusted friends might also want to know what kind of debt you have (did you find yourself in the claws of an urgent payday loan or a title loan? Did you stick with more of an online loan?) Yo u can also mention might be planning some low-cost hangs soon (more on that later).Hopefully, the people in your life will be receptive and support you in reaching your goals. The best kinds of friends will respect new boundaries.Sometimes people may find your new goals difficult to understand and continue to pressure you to spend more money than you want to. In these cases, it’s important to set firm boundaries and get used to saying no. If someone continues to be rude about your new budget, it might be worth considering if you still want to spend as much time with that person and use your precious socializing money on people who support you.Research has shown that the financial habits of those who surround you can influence your budgeting and spending habits. It might be time to start spending more time with your financially wiser friend groups and spending a little less with enablers of bad habits.Get over your FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out).Because of social media, a lot of us hav e developed FOMO, or the Fear Of Missing Out. It’s so easy to see one thousand amazing-sounding events on Facebook, or to see your friends out in the world, that it becomes a state of being to be afraid of missing the good times that everyone else is having.Combating the FOMO takes some serious introspection. What kinds of experiences do you value the most? What do you fear you’re missing out on, truly, when you don’t go to a certain event? Do you really need to spend money with your friends to stay connected with them? Are there ways you can get the things you value out of socializing with less money?Prioritize what activities (and people) are most important to you and put aside any feeling that you might need to “have it all” when it comes to your social life. If you restrain what you spend money on to only your priorities, then you might even find that you appreciate what you love even more. This will make it even easier to spend money only where it counts in the future .Plan low-cost, creative ways to spend quality time with others.Once you’ve figured out who you care about spending time with, and what you want to get out of that time spent together, it’s possible to then plan budget-friendly ways of spending time together.For example, if you realize that you like going to the bar with your friends for the conversation, consider inviting them to your home to drink instead, which cuts down on cost. If you realized that you like going to see new things in the world, try to find creative, low-cost ways of doing that such as finding local hiking trails and state parks or going on a short road trip. If you love movies, borrow DVDs from the library instead of going to the theater. Or maybe even look into film club memberships. Here are some ideas for finding low-cost local activities outside of the house:Research state and national parks near you, as they have relatively cheap admission, especially for families with childrenLook into free city activ ities. Often, cities have free events for residents such as movies in the park or free concerts. This is especially true around holidays or the summer season. Check the city calendar.Find out if local museums have free admission days.Ask about the resources at your local library. Sometimes libraries have not only books and movies to check out for free, but they might have free classes and activities for both adults and kids. Some may even have free passes to local attractions, like the zoo or aquarium, that can be checked out.Find your local senior center for free or cheap activities and classes.Check the Facebook “events” section to see if local establishments are hosting events with free or low-cost admission.Research on Groupon for great deals on local activities and establishments.Find a volunteer opportunity for a cause that your friends and/or family would care about. Invite them to spend some time volunteering with you.Public swimming pools often have low admission rates, and memberships are even cheaper; look into the cost of getting a membership for you and your family.Socializing while paying down debt requires a shift in thinking, but it’s not impossible. It might even be rewarding to put some effort into more mindful spending habits around socializing.Budgeting is partially an evaluation of what you truly value, and that’s especially true when it comes to deciding on how to spend money in your free time. To learn more about budgeting, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Building Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersHow to Avoid Unbudgeted SpendingHow to Budget and Save Money When You’re Making Minimum WageWhat is the Envelope Budget, and How Can it Help You Save Money?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Greek Mythology An Important Part Of Life Essay

Greek mythology (the Greek version of storytelling) was an important part of life in ancient Greece. The gods and worship was also an important part of family life. Storytelling was how legends about the gods got passed on from generation to generation. The Greek people believed that all of the gods came from Gaia (the earth) and Uranos (the sky). They also believed that they argued, fell in love, and went to parties, just like an adult human. (Barrow, 2013) Greek mythology emphasized how nature was a lot more powerful than humans. The Greek gods and goddesses, who were considered immortal by the people of Greece, were thought to control nature. The Greeks allowed themselves to live their lives in the ways the gods believed they should live. (Guisepi, 2001) Influences In Homes In Ancient Greek homes, the hearth (fireplace) was considered a symbol of Hestia and her fire. Hestia means ‘hearth, fireplace, altar’. (Wikipedia, 2016) Temples Dedicated To The Gods Greek mythology was part of everyday life in Ancient Greece. Each god or goddess was a protector of a city. In these cities, temples were often built by the villagers in honour of their protector. Unlike places of worship today, people did not pray in the temples. Instead, inside the temple, there was to be a statue of the god or goddess the city worshiped. The statue was cared for by the priests of the temple. (Barrow, 2013) There are twelve main gods and goddesses, who were called the Twelve Olympians. They areShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Greek Mythology1605 Words   |  7 Pages A lot of popular everyday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. But how come people today are inspired by Greek mythology? Also, why is Greek mythology important to us if they were just myths? It was such a while agoRead MoreWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1585 Words   |  7 Pageseveryday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still rel evant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans AnneRead MoreWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1588 Words   |  7 Pageseveryday items that we use in our life sometimes, are inspired by Greek mythology. Sports brands, movies and T.V shows, the most complicated technology, books and many more, are all examples of Greek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans AnneRead MoreI believe that mythology should still be taught in schools, although with less of an emphasis and600 Words   |  3 Pages I believe that mythology should still be taught in schools, although with less of an emphasis and across more cultures. Myths are important parts of literature, and have complexity that is different than normal novels. Also, myths teach about the culture of their time, as well as how people lived and what they believed. Along these lines, I think that other cultures’ myths should also be taught, as they also teach about the people of their time. Mythology is an important form of literature thatRead MoreThe Importance of Greek Mythology1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of Greek mythology Today, the ancient Greek myths still fascinate readers throughout the world. There are thousands of books written about the importance of Greek mythology in the formation of modern-time societies. There are hundreds of movies created about the adventures of Greek heroes. Apparently, the events, creatures, and people described in the ancient Greek myths were not real; however, their mythical nature does not undermine the importance of Greek mythology in defining theRead MoreGreek Mythology And Its Impact On Modern Culture1055 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom Greek Mythology and has had a significant impact on our history and mythology helped shed light to it’s culture, religion, and government of ancient Greece. The Mediterranean has served as a vessel for the early civilizations., Greek mythology has influenced the life style and religion of the Greeks, especially because Greek mythology served as the primary basis of Greek belief, it became the nearest thing the Greeks had to a h oly bible.1 These mythologies served as the center of Greek lifeRead MoreComparing Roman And Greek Mythology1354 Words   |  6 Pages Roman Vs. Greek Mythology Roman and Greek mythology are full of complexities. Much of Greek and Roman everyday life revolved around these myths. Many similarities are obvious between Roman and Greek mythology because the Romans borrowed a significant amount of their myths and gods from the Greeks. Although Roman and Greek mythology have a few components in common, they also have many various aspects that cause differences in their cultures. First of all; values, morals, traditionsRead MoreGreek Mythology : The Origin Of The Stars And Sky1528 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology was very important in many cultures throughout the world and was utilized to clarify the earth and its circumstances in which mankind lived, the normal wonders they identified and how constellations explained the why the movement of the stars and sky were important in the lives of the Greeks. Greek mythology contained information about the livelihood of these gods and goddesses, humankind after death and simply how to live a joyous life. The geography of Greece also shaped Greek mythologyRead MoreImportance Of Myths In Greek Myths941 Words   |  4 PagesGreek mythology is the myths and legends that the Greeks built their lives around. Hermes is the goddess of herds, flock, traveller, hospitality roads, trade and laws. He was born in a cave at dawn, and his mother wrapped him in swaddling wraps. Sirens were creatures that had a head of a woman and body if bird. Tiresias lived for seven to nine years, and in those years he lived as man and woman. Hermes, Sirens, and Tiresias are important in Greek mythology because they reveal the values of GreekRead MoreZeus Of Greek And Indra Of Vedic1601 Words   |  7 PagesZeus of Greek and Indra of Vedic Mythology can be traced to many different ethnic groups because many values such rich oral and written traditions. There are many ways of telling stories, and through myths, many powerful thoughts and emotions, as well as wisdom, and culture are all folded into one outlet. The comparisons of mythology across different cultures is an attempt to identify shared themes and motifs in the myths themselves. In comparative mythology, the Hindu and Greek mythologies share fascinating

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Pancho Villa and the Raid on Columbus, New Mexico

There were many conflicts that were more significant in terms of gains, losses, and casualties than that of Villa’s raid of Columbus, New Mexico. Upon hearing that the nearby town of Columbus, New Mexico was lightly garrisoned, Mexican revolutionary Francisco â€Å"Pancho† Villa ordered what remained of his army to attack the small farming town. His well-earned reputation had been seriously damaged by this point considering recent losses that devastated his army, having both the Mexican and American governments after him, and by crossing into the United States he unknowingly made it certain that an end to his leadership within Mexico was inevitable. Why did Villa cross the border to attack Columbus? President Woodrow Wilson’s decision to†¦show more content†¦Capitalist ventures prospered, particularly in the United States, while the poor citizens of Mexico saw worsened living conditions. Villa joined with Francisco Ignacio Madero and his followers wh o eventually defeats Dà ­az, forcing him into exile. When Madero chose Carranza (a Dà ­az supporter) to be his Minister of War, Villa was outraged. Villa, along with General Victoriano Huerta, would start a revolt against Madero. Huerta would later murder Madero and name himself President, Carranza would ally himself with Villa to overthrow Huerta, and Carranza would become president after his Plan of Guadalupe. Uncertainty was rampant following the assassination of Madero. The United States government refused to recognize Huerta as Mexico’s leader and demanded that public elections be held to determine the next president and that Huerta not be included on the ballot. Huerta was forced to resign and fled into exile. This left the door open for Carranza and his ally Villa. Villa had gained huge popularity in Mexico and in the United States. President Wilson, in speaking to the French ambassador, spoke highly of Villa and was convinced that he had the ability to sway th e public away from violence. â€Å"He would be incapable of ruling, but, if he wanted to, he could very well re-establish order†, Wilson said. Carranza and Villa’s alliance fell out during the campaign to oust Huerta. As Villa’s forces moved thoroughly throughShow MoreRelatedMexican History And Its Effects On American Soil1626 Words   |  7 Pagesgive insight to what caused Villas attack on American Soil, feelings towards the Punitive expedition, and its causes, but justification for Pancho Villas attack on Columbus in the eyes of the Mexican People. The following report will include a description as well as analyzes of Mexican Textbooks as well as connections to American history when accounts of history contradict. The punitive expedition began as a result of the attack on Columbus, New Mexico by Pancho Villa. According to (Valades, JoseRead MorePunitive Expedition in Mexico, 1916-1917 Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesvery early in the morning a big group of Mexican revolutionaries loyal to Francisco (Pancho) Villa was heading towards the town of Columbus, NM. A raid was in the works and the events that were about to take place in that border town were unknown by the detachment of U.S. soldiers from the 13th Cavalry Regiment guarding the post. History Just a year after the Mexican revolution started relations between Mexico and the United States became tense after the resignation of the president Porfiro DiazRead MoreFrancisco Pancho Villa As A Folk Hero1460 Words   |  6 PagesFrancisco Pancho Villa was a popular Mexican guerilla and revolutionary leader that won the hearts of many by fighting for the poor. He was part of the uprising of Francisco Madero against Porfirio Dà ­az in 1909, who was then the Mexican President. Villa later graduated to become the Divisià ³n del Norte cavalry’s leader and Chihuahua’s governor. Villas life was filled with rebellion and violence. Villa killed over 30 Americans in several attacks after conflicting with Venustiano Carranza who was hisRead More Pancho Villa Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages Pancho villa Doroteo Aranga learned to hate aristocratic Dons, who worked he and many other Mexicans like slaves, Doroteo Aranga also known as Pancho villa hated aristocratic because he made them work like animals all day long with little to eat. Even more so, he hated ignorance within the Mexican people that allowed such injustices. At the young age of fifteen, Aranga came home to find his mother trying to prevent the rape of his sister. Aranga shot the man and fled to the Sierra Madre for theRead MoreEssay on John Joseph Black Jack Pershing1741 Words   |  7 Pageswhich was the highest position attainable. He was known as a strict disciplinarian and leader among his peers (2). Pershing graduated from West Point in 1886 and was assigned to the Sixth Calvary. In his first assignment, he was stationed in New Mexico and Arizona, leading troops in routine patrols to protect against the Apaches who had been led by Geronimo. Soon after, he was tasked with leading a campaign to eliminate threats from Lakota tribes in the Dakota Territory. An infamous conflictRead MoreGeorge S. Paton Jr.1608 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the early 20th century, this was clearly an indication of Patton’s great military success to come. Peace for America didn’t last forever due to the fact that Pancho Villa conducted raids upon Columbus, New Mexico for retaliation against the support America gave to the Mexican government (Pancho Villa Attacks Columbus, New Mexico). General Pershing and about 7500 men including Cavalry and artillery including the future General George Patton (Blumenson 317). Patton wasn’t a staff aid for GeneralRead MoreWoodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points1714 Words   |  7 PagesRussian was kept isolated for many years and was not admitted to the League of Nations until 1934. All French, Serbian and Belgian territory occupied by the Germans (Points VII, VIII and XI) was restored at the end of the war, while Italy received new territories, Poland became an independent state (Point XII) and Austria-Hungary was broken up along national lines (Points IX and X). As for Point 12, Turkey did become an independent state, but only after Ataturk defeated an attempt by Britain, FranceRead More The Struggle of EZNL In Modern Mexico Essay4460 Words   |  18 PagesThe Struggle of EZNL In Modern Mexico Introduction In so few words, the Zapatistas are a people united in the struggle for the rights and dignity of the indigenous people of Mexico. They are a group composed of the natives to the land of the state of Chiapas, the southernmost and poorest state in Mexico, which primarily consists of the tribes of the Mayan peoples. The conditions that these indigenous people live in are a testament to the injustices caused by the spread of colonialism andRead MoreIb History Paper 3 Guide5040 Words   |  21 PagesAmericas HL 7 November 2012 Paper 3 Guide: Mexican Revolution Bullet Points: Defined and Summarized: 1. Causes of the Mexican Revolution: social, economic, and political; the role of the Porfiriato regime * Porfirio Dà ­az was the dictator of Mexico from 1876 to 1910. His regime is known as the Porfiriato regime. Dà ­az’s social ideologies and aims were to divide and rule, obtain absolute power Dà ­az’s methods were the Pan o Palo policy and the spoil system. Dà ­az wanted to increase industrializationRead MoreEssay on President Woodrow Wilson4339 Words   |  18 Pagespresident after the Civil War. Born on December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Va., he was the son of a Presbyterian minister who supported the Confederates. Wilson assumed the presidency after a whirlwind career as a college professor, university president and New Jersey governor. However, Wilson left the Oval Office just as heartbroken as the Confederate soldiers that returned home when he was a boy. Woodrow Wilson was born as Thomas Woodrow Wilson – the son of Janet Woodrow and Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a Presbyterian

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nineteen Stars A Military Character And Leadership

Nineteen Stars: A Study in Military Character and Leadership Nowadays the military is becoming more complex and challenging then it was in the past. All of the United States military services are beginning to downsize and aiming to create a more diverse, educated, and physically fit military. As a result, this makes it harder for future military officers to earn a commission. The primary ways that young leaders earn a commission are through West Point, Reserves Officer Training Corps (ROTC), and the Officer Candidate School (OCS). These types of Army officer training not only prepare cadets physically but mentally as well to face the many challenges ahead in one’s career. Furthermore, many times there are questions of what type of characteristics makes a good leader and how do one successfully achieve the rank of general. In the book, Nineteen Stars: A Study in Military Character and in Leadership by Edgar F. Puryear, Jr., the author interviews four generals and their perspectives of their styles of leadership. The four men in which the author interviews are General of the Army George C. Marshall, General of the Army Dougals MacArthur, General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower, and General of the Army George S. Patton, Jr. These men give their views from different stages within their careers. It is noted that every officer experiences different phases of setback within their careers. The purpose of this book report is to show how character and leadership evolved within theShow MoreRelatedEnder s Game : A Fiction Genre Essay2092 Words   |  9 Pages the most notable being the space race. The space race made the world shift their focus from being earth bound to thinking much more about the stars in the heavens above. The space race inspired many authors which lead to an explosion of new works in the science fiction genre, eventually leading to Ender’s Game’s publication. Card uses the main character Ender to represent the United States, the dynamics between adults and children to represent the relationship between the United States governmentRead More Is Aeneas a Good Warrior? Essays2896 Words   |  12 PagesAemilius Paullus and Odysseus respectively. I will argue that Aeneas meets the criteria set by neither model and that, ultimately, he is an emotionally unstable, morally dubious and even an incompetent military leader. However, the very fact that he is the protagonist needs to be stressed: his character is necessarily sympathetic, dynamic and intricate. My intention is not to assert that Aeneas is a villain or a coward; he is quite obviously neither of these things and such an interpretation of theRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 PagesCult of Masculinity Alfred W. McCoy In the imperial age, the military shaped society to suit its peculiar needs. Modem armies are complex, costly institutions that must ramify widely to mobilize the vast human and material resources their operations require. Since the armed forces demand the absolute obedience and, at times, the lives of ordinary males, the state often forms, or reforms, societys culture and ideology to make military service a moral imperative. In the cultural encounter that wasRead MoreHitler : Genius Or Madman?2021 Words   |  9 Pagesas today. Unlike many others, however, Adolf Hitler fought relentlessly in pursuit of his goals and never gave in to those that could have potentially destroyed him and his work. Because of his undeniable drive and determination, his ascension to leadership was guaranteed. There is a question that rises about Hitler as not just a leader, but as a man. Should the world view him as nothing more than a monster bent on destroying the Jews, gaining control over Europe and quite possibly the world givenRead MoreWalt Disney and Toy Story11680 Words   |  47 Pagesobvious choice. The arrangement had been a boon to the fledgling studio when it was first starting out. Disney had provided most of the funding[2] and had given Pixar’s movies top flight marketing support[3] in exchange for ownership of Pixar’s characters and a substantial percentage of the profits. Pixar had grown, however, and had accumulated enough funds to finance its own films.[4] Forty-five percent of the operating income for Disney’s film operations came from the sale of Pixar’s movies, andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthose of the previous three hundred years. This was especially the case in the Atlantic and western Eurasia. Two-thirds of the westward and eastward migrations out of Europe from 1500 to 1820 were coerced in some form (serfs, indentured servants, military conscripts, and convicts).10 Coercion was more complete for the 1–3 million Poles, Ukrainians, and Russians traded in the Crimean Tartar slave traffic during the seventeenth century. The same was true in the largest migrations of any period beforeRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesperspectives for organizational design Social democracy and the democratic organization Democracy, rationality and power A psychodynamic perspective on design – create the boundaries Critical theory and psychoanalysis challenge understandings of leadership and management Conclusions 330 330 332 332 332 339 340 341 342 342 344 345 347 347 349 354 356 357 357 359 360 361 362 367 371 373 374 375 Chapter 9 The evolution of management as reflected through the lens of modernist organization theory Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pages11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 Learning objectives Introduction The influence of market position on strategy Strategies for market leaders Marketing strategy and military analogies: lessons for market leaders Strategies for market challengers Strategies for market followers Strategies for market nichers Military analogies and competitive strategy: a brief summary The inevitability of strategic wear-out (or the law of marketing gravity and why dead cats only bounce once) The influenceRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesPatrick, did it come in? Yeah, he replied while reaching into his pocket. Patrick pulled out a small cardboard box. Your Japanese charm necklace came in. Here. He passed it to Thomas. He opened it and took out his necklace that had a Japanese character that hung from the string. What does that mean? Duncan asked. It means harmony, he replied. Did those katanas come in from Japan, yet Thomas asked Lucas. Both Lucas and Patrick were huge enthusiasts of Japanese culture. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

International Mobility and Cultural Adjustment †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the International Mobility and Cultural Adjustment. Answer: Introduction Globalisation has shortened the gap between the countries in wide range aspects. However, only thing that is in the focus is the economy. The growth in economy due to the globalisation has affected many other aspects of the society. Hence, money is not the only thing that is flowing across the borders. Skill and knowledge is another major product that is freely flowing between the nations as the students are relocating themselves. This particular factor has considerably grown in the recent decade. The students from around the world, especially Asia is moving to the western countries seeking higher education. It is assumed that various other factors are playing important role in mobility of the students. Moreover, the students who are relocating themselves in the new countries are also facing cultural shock, which is also a concern. There lies a distinct gap between the home students and the foreign one. These factors will be addressed in this research. This proposal is comprised of t he review of literature on the mentioned topic along. It further communicates the research objective and question that this research seeks to answer. The last part of the proposal narrates the significance of the research, methods opted, ethics considered and the problems identified from the review that needs attention. Study conducted by Choudaha and Chang (2012) reveals that the trends in students international mobility are considerably growing over time. Their study evidences that the number of students moving outside of their home country for higher education has grown to 5 million over last decade compared to 2.1 million in 2000 (Choudaha and Chang 2012). They hold globalisation as the changing factor in the trend. It was the elites who previously could afford or were interested in higher education. The trend of moving abroad for higher education is now after globalisation is seen in the middle class population. Findlay et al (2012) interviewed a large number of UK students enrolled in six different universities to understand the motivation worked within them for going abroad for higher studies. The above table reflects that the determination working among the students for receiving world-class education is far greater than the rest of the motivational factors enlisted. The second greatest factors working for the students moving outside their home countries for higher education is the adventure. Hence, desire for adventure also drives the students for international education. The other significant motivations that can be considered is the process are international career, limited opportunity for specific discipline, fees structure and family encouragement. Choudaha, Chang and Kono (2014) on contrary holds globalisation, political power of the country and world economy responsible for increasing the students international mobility rate. A recent study on the united States economy carried out by De Wit (2015) reflects that the revenue generated by the states form the international students per year is around US$17.8 billion. This also reflects the increased competition. It extended to the sender countries. They are taking part in sending the talents to study abroad and recruiting them back in the reputed positions. It resolves the economic issues for faced by the potential middle-income group students who desire to receive international education as they are supported by their countries in the matter (De Wit 2015). Asia in relation to Students mobility Shields (2013) studied students international mobility in terms of globalization and identified that the number of students who tends to move outside home country is greater in case of Asia. His study reflects a percentage of 53 on the overall students international mobility are from Asia. One out of six students that moves out for education is from China and India. However, these countries are also increasing strengths in their educational institutes to encourage the international students. Japan seeks to increase their strength to 300,00 for the global students by 2020, whereas, Malaysia seeks to elevate the number to 250,000 by the end of 2024 (Shields 2013). Tran (2016) supported the Shields conclusion of international students being mobilized from the Asian countries. His study confirms that the international students within the universities of Canada, UK, Australia and US are coming from India and China (Tran 2016). The institutions are now focusing to shift this trend and attract more diversified audience. This diversification is required for stabilizing the sources. It is a backup plan for ensuring the enrolment of international students in their institutes. It also facilitates in increasing the quality of their education, as a diversified students group will enrich the institution with diversified culture. Wei (2013) on the other hand various determinants that makes a country attractive for the international students. According to his work An empirical study on the determinants of international student mobility: a global perspective, the attraction works separately for the developing and developed countries. As per Weis work, the international students of developing countries consider both the educational and economic opportunities before selecting a country potential education destination. The developed countries on the other hand only seek the educational standards of the hosting countries for selecting it as destination country. Gonzlez, Mesanza and Mariel (2011) explain the functional perspective of these determinants. It is due to the factors that the students from the developing countries seek job security in the host countries. Whereas, the international students from the developed countries only seek quality education in their destination country as there is ample amount of job opportunity in their home country (Hitchcock 2012). Issues Faced by International Students Diversified issues have been identified due to the mobility of the students out of their home country. The first issue as identified by De Wit (2015) is the dissimilarities faced by the international students in the foreign grounds. The students not only face these dissimilarities in their daily lives, but it is present in the educational system itself. The international students are discriminated within the education system. This process as described by psychologists is culture shock, acculturation and intercultural modification (De Wit 2015). Bilecen (2014) argued that culture shock is inevitable as it occurs due to the shift from home culture to an alien culture. The cultural signs and symbols in the home country is different from the foreign country. Hence, the students need time for learning and adopting in foreign culture, which is referred as acculturation. They need to modify their cultural learning according to the second culture where they have to live for the duration of the course. However, the discrimination can be controlled by entertaining them for the time being, until they are adapted to the new cultural settings (Hitchcock 2012). Growing Demand of Post Graduate Students The number of international students is considerably growing over past decade and it is likely to grow in near future. As per the calculation proposed by Fenton-Smith and Humphreys (2015), number of enrolment of Indian and Chinese students in the postgraduate courses in Britain and Australia is likely to reach its peak by 2024 (De Wit 2015). Students from these countries will be the major contributors in economies their economy and are likely to fill 60% of their international seats in institutions. However, the report presented by She and Wotherspoon (2013) reflects that the number of outbound students from China, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Indonesia etc. is likely to fall in the near future (De Wit 2015). This is due to the strategies these countries are implementing in their higher education system. They are now seeking to evolve their education systems to hold their students within the boundaries and increase the number of inbound international students in their country. This was evi denced in the year 2015, when the United States education system witnessed a significant fall in the number of Chinese students applying for the courses offered in the US institutions. Moreover, the demand for vocational training and education has considerably increased over the last few years (De Wit 2015). The students are now leaning towards the vocational training in the competitive market to gain access to the short-term benefits offered by these courses (De Wit 2015). This resulted into a significant fall in the demand of postgraduate courses around the world. The nature of job requirements have also changed and are now seeking prerequisite of post-secondary nature. The estimation of Shields (2013) proposes that the companies in US will be filling one-third of their vacancies with these requirements. This will considerably effect the post graduation programs stipulation (Kell and Vogl 2012). The existing literatures reflect the statistics of outbound students. They represent the sources of outbound international students and their destination. Many scholars have also focused on the determinants working for these international students in their selection process (Kell and Vogl 2012). However, only a few studies exists that addresses the issues they are facing in their foreign settings. However, some have identified the issues did not mentioned any of the solutions to dilute the issue the students are undergoing. Hence, it is important study in-depth on the cultural adjustments required for the international students in their new cultural settings (Kell and Vogl 2012). Research Objective To identify the factors causing the recent growth in students international mobility To critically discus statistics related to international mobility of the student To identify the direction of the flow of student relocating for higher education To identify the impact of culture on the relocated students What are the reasons behind the recent growth in students international mobility? How other factors of globalization is affecting in students mobility? What are the cultural implications in the issue? What cultural adjustments the students have to go through? How can the students overcome the cultural shock? Significance of the Research At present time, the students are relocating themselves in new countries in order to gain access into better education. Various factors like economic, political and cultural plays important role in the relocation. It is important to understand these driving forces in the process to control the flow. This trend of students international mobility however, causing various issues. The students are facing challenges after relocating themselves into new countries on various grounds (Hitchcock 2012). The researchers assume the cultural variation is one of the major issue concerned. Hence, it is important to identify the cultural problems associated with the relocation. This will facilitate the teachers and psychologists to understand the issues that are occurring due to the reason and help in assisting the students in the process of recovery. It has further implications in assisting the researcher for identifying methods of eradicating the issues (Hitchcock 2012). Research methodology is that segment of a research paper that communicates two major questions that are the process of data collection and the process of data analysis (Flick 2015). According to Sekaram and Bougie (2016) research methodology is that systematic process, which communicates the structure the structure of the report. The following will describe the research design, data collection and analysis method that will be beneficial for this particular research project. It is all together a strategy chosen for addressing the research problem. This communicates the methodology of the research in a structural process. It is composed of six different layers (Hitchcock 2012). Each layer communicates different methodologies incorporated in the research like the first narrates the research philosophy whereas the second provides the details on research approach. It is called research onion as it carries the characteristics of an onion. Research Philosophy The belief structure narrates the mode of data collection, analysis and utilisation. There are four basic philosophies that currently exist, which are realism, interpretivism, positivism and post-positivism. The first philosophy holds the idea that the reality is independent of human mind that uses scientific method in the process of knowledge build up. Direct and critical realism are the two subsection of realism. The former formulates the idea that human mind is able to portray the real world (Hitchcock 2012). Critical on the other hand holds the view that personal senses do not has the capability of portraying the real world. Interpretivism on the other had is a combination of hermeneutics, phenomenology and constructive (Kell and Vogl 2012). This philosophy considers social construct as the basis for accessing the reality. Positivism on the other hand talks about the truth and helps in uncovering it by gaining knowledge of the topic being studied. Post-positivism contradicts the idea of positivism (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). It considers the scientific thought as a separate entity and does not relate with the normal life thinking. Researcher will be using the philosophy offered by the concept of positivism. This is due to the need of the researcher in uncovering the truth of the issue. It will help the researcher identifying the factors causing the international mobility and how culture affects the process. Deductive and inductive approaches are the two approaches a researcher can adopt. The first one helps in validating the existing theories, whereas, the second helps the researcher in introducing altogether a new theory (Waltmanet al. 2012). The deductive approach will be beneficial as this particular research seeks to identify causes of the issue of the students while they are shifting from one country to another for educational purposes. A researcher can use either primary or secondary or both the methods of data collection for a single research. Both the methods in this case show potential benefits. The data can be collected using two basic methods that are qualitative and qualitative data collection (Hitchcock 2012). The former involves interview schedules and open ended question that will be implemented in this case. It is important to gather this unquantifiable data to understand the situation the students are experiencing. This method can be implemented on the students, as they are the primary stakeholders of this research (Payne and Dorn 2013). Focused group interview in this case is selected as this has the potential to provide cumulative experience of the students. Whereas, the quantitative method that are proposed to implement involves surveys and questionnaires for collect the quantifiable data. It is possible for the researcher to implement these methods either independently or all together. If any particu lar method is independently implemented for the sake of data collection, it is called mono method. Mixed method on the other hand refers to the use of multiple methods for extracting data from the respondents (Palinkaset al. 2015). Multiple similar methods used for extracting qualitative data are called multi method qualitative. Same goes for the extraction of quantitative data. Moreover, use of both qualitative and quantitative method is referred as multi method complex. This study will be requiring a mixed method for data collection (Hitchcock 2012). For the analysis of the collected data, researcher requires to incorporate a range of analytical tool. Thematic analysis method will be incorporated in this case to identify the pattern in the answers received from the respondents in order to analyse the qualitative data (Miles, Huberman and Saldana 2013). The data collected will be categorised under various themes and analysed accordingly for understanding the source of the issue. Quantitative data analysis on the other hand involves the interpretation of data received form closed ended questionnaire. The researcher needs different graphs and tools for analysing the quantitative data (Treiman 2014). The data should be put in those graphs and charts to receive results that will later be assumed for reaching a particular conclusion. The dependent and independent variables are then put into the regression tool for analysing. Furthermore, Pearsons regression correlation tool will be used in this research, as tool will facilitate in iden tification of the negativity or positivity in the relationship of the variables. The regression tool also has limitation as it cannot identify the extent of relationship between the variables (Cameron and Trivedi 2013). The final step of data analysis is the hypothesis testing that identifies the significance of the relationship that has been identified between the variable. In other words, hypothesis testing tool helps in validating the analysed data (Treiman 2014). As it becomes hard for the researcher to work with a large amount of data collected from the overall population for a single research, they use a smaller population instead. This smaller target population within the overall population is called sample. This sample contains all the characteristics present in the overall population (Treiman 2014). Hence, results received from the sample population can be considered as the result for the overall population. There are two basic methods of sampling used by the researchers, which are probabilistic sampling and non-probabilistic sampling. The non-probabilistic sampling is the process where the researcher systematically selects a favoured sample based on different criterions (Treiman 2014). The error margin in this type of sample is considerably high compared to the other sampling method. Probabilistic sampling method that has be selected for the research is a random sampling technique where the sample is randomly chosen out of the overall p opulation (Treiman 2014). Simple random sampling and statistical random sampling are the two methods exist within the probabilistic sampling. The authenticity of the data is high in this case as the sample selected for research is an outcome of completely random process (Levy and Lemeshow 2013). Simple random sampling will be beneficial for conducting this particular research. Moreover, the study will be focusing on the students of AIM business school due to the accessibility. The study will further highlight international students belonging from the entire globe placing special emphasis on the ones belonging form the Asian countries like India and China as they are greater in number. Ethical Consideration It is one of the critical considerations while conducting a research. The researcher should be concern about keeping the identity of his or her informants confidential to protect their interest. It will also help in keeping the informants safe in their personal and professional life. Secondly, the researchers must never force their informants for extracting data as it may affect the authenticity of the data. One must not manipulate the information source and the data coming from the respondent should be an uninterrupted free flow. Lastly, researchers must always gain copy right before using someone elses data and acknowledge them. All the mentioned ethics have been considered while preparing this report (Milleret al. 2012). The research follows the guideline proposed by Miller et al (2012), and data collection is guided accordingly. Prior approval will be taken from both the students and the institution. This will avoid the ethical issue of forced data collection. The confidentiality of the respondents will be maintained and will not be revealed in the report or any other publication. The secondary data collected from the existing literatures are properly cited to avoid plagiarism or charges of data theft. The following research is based both on primary and secondary resources. Hence, it is necessary for the researcher to consider number resources in the process of data collection the completion of the research work. The secondary resources that have been used are the university library database and internet. The journal articles, books, magazines and newspapers that are available in the library are considered and utilised in the research (Matthews and Ross 2014). The internet sources used for the research are Google Scholar, academy of management and advanced institute of management. These are used for retrieving the books, journal articles and peer-review articles for the research. Various government website, newspaper articles, blogs, videos etc. are used for the collection of data for the research. The secondary resources are limited to the above-mentioned resources to maintain the authenticity and accuracy of the gathered data. The primary resources on the other hand are the unive rsity students, teachers and the faculties, who are directly related with the research topic (Matthews and Ross 2014). Anticipated Problems and Way Out This research aims to address the cultural issues faced by the international students in mobilising to the foreign countries and alien cultures. It is natural for them to receive a cultural shock for the first few weeks, as they have to learn the signs and symbols of the new culture they enter into (Banks 2015). Aim of the research is to address the issue in the global level, which is both costly, and time consuming. It will be impossible for the researcher to visit all the destinations and collect primary data from the international students around the world (Banks 2015). This problem can however be resolved easily. The cultural shock faced by the students will be culture specific. This means, the student belonging from a specific culture might face similar adjustment issue, wherever they go. However, it might be false. However, it is likely to be same if they go to UK, US or Australia, which are the significant destination countries for Asian students (Banks 2015). Hence, studying students belonging from each cultural background will provide more or less similar results. Moreover, it is important to understand the culture of the international students. Hence, studying individual culture will provide desired results. Time Scale Main activities/ stages Month November 2017 Month December 2017 Month January 2018 Month February 2018 Month March 2018 Month April 2018 Selection of topic Constructing the research layout Literature review Selection of Appropriate Research Techniques Development of research Plan Collecting data from secondary sources Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data which are collected Conclusion Development of Draft Final Work submission Conclusion The number of outbound students is increasing over time and has reflected a significantly growth in past decade. Moreover researchers have identified the Asia as the biggest suppliers of outbound students for the institutions in UK, US, Australia and similar countries. A number of researchers have worked on the aspects of growth, cause and determinants for this outbound transaction. However, only a few studies exist identifying the cultural aspect of this issue. The students are evidenced to face cultural shock in the alien cultures. Hence, this report will address the mentioned issue. It will identify the cultural adjustments the students need in their relocation. The proposed methods will be utilised in the process of research. The research will further be carried out according to the above-mentioned time schedule. The researcher might further face issues as mentioned in the discussion. However, it will be possible to resolve such issues following the proposal made. References Banks, J.A., 2015.Cultural diversity and education. Routledge. Bilecen, B., 2014.International student mobility and transnational friendships. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Cameron, A.C. and Trivedi, P.K., 2013.Regression analysis of count data(Vol. 53). Cambridge university press. Choudaha, R. and Chang, L., 2012. Trends in international student mobility. World Education News Reviews, 25(2) Choudaha, R., Chang, L. and Kono, Y., 2014. International student mobility trends 2013: Towards responsive recruitment strategies. World Education News Reviews, 26(2). De Wit, H., 2015. Recent trends and issues in international student mobility.International Higher Education, (59). De Wit, H., 2015. Recent trends and issues in international student mobility.International Higher Education, (59). Fenton-Smith, B. and Humphreys, P., 2015. Language specialists' views on academic language and learning support mechanisms for EAL postgraduate coursework students: The case for adjunct tutorials.Journal of English for Academic Purposes,20, pp.40-55. Findlay, A.M., King, R., Smith, F.M., Geddes, A. and Skeldon, R., 2012. World class? An investigation of globalisation, difference and international student mobility.Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,37(1), pp.118-131. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage Publications Inc. Gonzlez, C.R., Mesanza, R.B. and Mariel, P., 2011. The determinants of international student mobility flows: An empirical study on the Erasmus programme.Higher Education,62(4), pp.413-430. Hitchcock, D., 2012. Deductive and inductive: Types of validity, not types of argument.Informal Logic,2(3). Kell, P. and Vogl, G., 2012.International students in the Asia Pacific: Mobility, risks and global optimism(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Levy, P.S. and Lemeshow, S., 2013.Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley Sons. Matthews, B. and Ross, L., 2014.Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Miles, M.B., Huberman, A.M. and Saldana, J., 2013.Qualitative data analysis. Sage Publications Inc. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage Publications Inc. Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S.M., Green, C.A., Wisdom, J.P., Duan, N. and Hoagwood, K., 2015. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation Payne, J. and Dorn, W.R., 2013. Data Collection and Analysis.Managing Indirect Spend: Enhancing Profitability through Strategic Sourcing, pp.15-45. research.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,42(5), pp.533-544. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. She, Q. and Wotherspoon, T., 2013. International student mobility and highly skilled migration: A comparative study of Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.SpringerPlus,2(1), p.132. Shields, R., 2013. Globalization and international student mobility: A network analysis.Comparative Education Review,57(4), pp.609-636. Treiman, D.J., 2014.Quantitative data analysis: Doing social research to test ideas. John Wiley Sons. Waltman, L., Calero?Medina, C., Kosten, J., Noyons, E., Tijssen, R.J., Eck, N.J., Leeuwen, T.N., Raan, A.F., Visser, M.S. and Wouters, P., 2012. The Leiden Ranking 2011/2012: Data collection, indicators, and interpretation.Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,63(12), pp.2419-2432. Wei, H., 2013. An empirical study on the determinants of international student mobility: a global perspective.Higher Education,66(1), pp.105-122.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Speaking Skill free essay sample

Some speaking situations are partially Interactive, such as when gluing a speech to a live audience, where the convention Is that the audience does not interrupt the speech. The speaker nevertheless can see the audience and judge from the expressions on their faces and body language whether or not he or she is being understood. Some few speaking situations may be totally non-interactive, such as when recording a speech for a radio broadcast . Micro-skills Here are some of the micro-skills involved in speaking.The speaker has to: renounce the distinctive sounds oaf language clearly enough so that people can distinguish them. This includes making tonal distinctions. 0 use stress and rhythmic patterns, and intonation patterns of the language clearly enough so that people can understand what is said. 0 use the correct forms of words. This may mean, for example, changes in the tense, case, or gender. 0 put words together in correct word order. We will write a custom essay sample on Speaking Skill or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Use vocabulary appropriately. Use the register or language variety that is appropriate to the situation and the allegations to the conversation partner.C] make clear to the listener the main sentence constituents, such as subject, verb, object, by whatever means the language uses. 0 make the main ideas stand out from supporting ideas or information. Make the discourse hang together so that people can follow what you are saying. Speaking Skill By Jan_Anton There are three kinds of speaking situations in which we find ourselves: interactive, partially interactive, and 0 non-interactive Interactive speaking situations include face-to-face conversations and telephone alls, in which we are alternately listening and speaking, and in which we have a partner. Some speaking situations are partially interactive, such as when giving a speech to a live audience, where the convention is that the audience does not interrupt the speech. The speaker nevertheless can see the audience and Judge from 0 pronounce the distinctive sounds oaf language clearly enough so that people can 0 use vocabulary appropriately. 0 use the register or language variety that is appropriate to the situation and the relationship to the conversation partner.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Religion In Government essays

Religion In Government essays Religion has always been apart of government, and always be. But it has become an argument since the constitution was written. More then 90 percent of Americans associate with some sort of religion and it has become a frenzied debut among Americans. Although religion has slowly been tolerated in America, by the time of the constitution the nation incorporated guarantees of religions freedom in the First Amendment. on the contrary there are two important clauses to Freedom of Religion. Establishment clause, states that Congress shall make no laws respecting an establish ment of religion. The second clause, labeled the Free exercise clause, prohibits the government from unduly interfering with the free exercise of religion. The meaning of these clauses are clear, however it underlies a continuing debut in American politics The constitution imposes that freedom of religion necessarily led to religious diversity. No single church or set of beliefs could be outweigh. The establishment Clause supports this aspect of religious freedom. Thomas Jefferson and others believed That the first amendment builds a wall of separation between church and state. In resent Years it been the subject of controversy. Article 6 of the constitution bans the any religious qualifications to hold public Office in the name of god. Since 1864 for the most part of the nations coins have carried the mottoIn god we trust. Many public meetings, daily sessions of Congress and most state Legislatures, open with a prayer. Government in point of fact encourages religion in some ways. on behalf of , chaplains ach branch of the military . Church property and contributions are tax let off ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Steve jobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Steve jobs - Essay Example Jobs became known as one of the world’s greatest CEO and inventor, valued for not only his vision, but also for his creativity, entrepreneurial skills, and aesthetics (Heussner).This research paper takes a closer look at Steve Jobs personal and professional life. While acknowledging Jobs’ achievements, President Barak Obama said, â€Å"Steve was among the greatest of American innovators-brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it† (Heussner).Though the man known as modern-day Thomas Edison is a household name, but personal story of this complex man remained private until his death. Most of his personal life in media revolved around his wife, Laurene Powell who he married in 1991, and their three children: Eve, Reed Paul, and Erin Sienna. But before his marriage, Jobs had his share of affairs and scandals (Curry). Jobs’ classmate and friend, Elizabeth Holmes tells that he dated singer Joan Baez during college days. Interestingly, Elizabeth confirmed to biographer Alan Deutschman that Jobs broke up with his serious girlfriend to initiate an affair with this singer-activist (qtd. in Curry). In his books, Alan Deutschman says that Jobs dated Diane Keaton, and Lisa Birnbach, and personally delivered computers to celebrities he admired (qtd. in Curry). Born to an unmarried graduate student on 24 February, 1955, Steven Paul Jobs was left for adoption. Later he was adopted by Clara and Paul Jobs. Surprisingly, he also fathered a child with his high school girlfriend, Chris Ann Brennan, at age 23, but refused to own his child for several years. This unknown family member named Lisa Brennan Jobs was born in 1978 and remained deprived of his father’s name for several years. At one point, Jobs even swear in court documents that he was infertile and unable to have children. Later, Jobs acknowledged Lisa as his daughter, but Ann Brennan has to depend on welfare for some time in order to

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

UK National Health Service Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

UK National Health Service - Assignment Example Since then, the government is engaged in expanding the scope of health and social care policy  as  an attempt to become the best welfare state.   First published in 1942, Social Insurance and Allied  service, which was widely known as Beveridge Report, was the work of Sir William Beveridge. The aim was to take the state towards  the welfare  state. In 1942, this influential report was completed and published.   He described various maladies such as disease, idleness, ignorance, squalor as the giant evils and proposed wide-spread reforms in each area (Beveridge, 1969). This report also became the basis for the scheme for free school meals and vaccination against diphtheria for the children who were studying the school. As the medical profession criticized the separation of NHS in 3 parts, local health authorities, general practice, and hospitals, the unification of these services were approved with Enoch Powell’s Hospital Plan. The aim of this report was to do  an investigation  in prevalent inequality in healthcare services in  the country  despite the founding of NHS and was commissioned by  then-secretary of  state, David  Ennuals. This plan brought about  the biggest  change in healthcare in  the country  with increased funding and reform to eliminate geographical inequalities, extension in patient choice and improvement in service  standards.   The concept of welfare state includes the key role of the state in promotion as well as protection of its citizens which includes health, social and economic being. The Poor laws implemented by Royal commission in 1832 anticipated the modern UK welfare state. They were ceased when it was found that they were abused by people. As  the labor party  became  very popular with the people, the Liberal party initiated Liberal  welfare  reforms and laid the foundation of the modern state.  Gradually, they were extended  to  all fields during next 40 years.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Stages of Policy Making: Immigration Policy

Stages of Policy Making: Immigration Policy Five Stages of Policy-Making Process An on-going policy issue that is at the forefront of diverse opinions in Congress is the Immigration Policy issue. Immigration influx began during the Second World War, which led to the need of having policies to regulate the influx. The 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act set the guiding principles of immigration in the United States. The five stages of the Immigration Policymaking are explained below (Migration Information Source, 2013). Identify Policy Objective According to McCabe (2010), the major issue that has led to the need for immigration policies is the illegal immigration and large influx of immigrants from Mexico in search for better wages. Illegal immigrants enter US using fraudulent documents, overstaying visa durations and illegally crossing land borders. Illegal immigration continues to date due to the economic upward growth in the agricultural and construction sector that demands for semi-skilled labour. Secondly, the issue of terrorism is largely affected by immigration. The 9/11 attack led to the formation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in 2003. They have the mandate of overseeing entry of people and goods at entry points, enforcing the customs and immigration requirements in the USA. Additionally, the DHS adjudicates the immigration benefits applications like visa, asylum and naturalization (Migration Information Source, 2013). America is also the leading countries of refugees, providing the protection for political and religious victims. They provide refugee resettlement and asylum which has been a conflicting issue in the Immigration Bill (McCabe, 2010). Policy Formation Russell (2012) indicates that the most convenient way of immigrating is employment-based and family-based channels. Family-based immigration has no numerical restrictions, but there must be sponsoring of a relative for approval. Employment-based immigrations are aimed to uphold the nation’s economic demands. It is limited to 140,000 visas annually. Employment-based green cards are available for workers, mainly sponsored by their employers. Secondly, many immigrants are legalised through the method of the diversity visa lottery. The numbers of people who are naturalized are restricted by per country limits and numerical ceilings. According to the Immigration Bill, refugees are granted all humanitarian help in a foreign country and are resettled in the US. The Congress and the president set the refugee admission ceiling yearly. Noncitizens residing in the US for studies, work or tourism, are eligible for the non-immigrant status. This status has restrictive terms and conditions related to duration of stay. The majority of non-immigrants are tourists and students. The increase in student visas has been led by a rise in students from China (Russell, 2012). Adopting The Best Solution Notably, the Obama administration enacted the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in 2012 (Russell, 2012). The program protected young illegal immigrants from being deported and forced to work. However, this program applied only to those who came to USA as children, received education, and pose no threat to security. Policies such as the Children Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and No Child Left Behind Act were enacted to safeguard the interests of the immigrants and their smoother integration (Russell, 2012). The Congress is continuing in ensuring the rights of immigrants are upheld because of the immense effect the immigrants have on elections. The Latino voting population was 12 million, which consisted of ten Percent of the total voting population. The Democrats and Republicans are pushing for immigration reforms so as to win the allegiance of minority groups (Migration Information Source, 2013). Implementing Immigration, integration is one aspect of immigration policies that is highly underfunded and only target small groups. Hospitals, churches, schools and other groups have taken center stage to initiate the integration of immigrants through English classes, health clinics and training of the immigrants. The government is ensuring illegal immigration reduces through enforcing stricter measures in visa screening, border patrol, employment enforcement. Also, there are removal and deportation of criminals who have violated immigration regulations. Additionally, these measures are focused mainly on the US-Mexican Border. The government has invested billions in infrastructure, technology and personnel for the Border Patrol (Russell, 2012). Evaluating Policy Directives The refugee admission number is flexible and is subject to review annually by the president and the Congress. The Federal government is sensitive to changing political and religious situations in other countries and seek to enhance democracy to all people. Programs such as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program are an indication of the measures taken by the Federal government in evaluating the rights and restrictions of immigrants (Migration Information Source, 2013). References Infoplease (2005). Marbury v. Madison case. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/us/supreme-court/cases/ar20.html. Migration Information Source. (2013) Immigration in the United States: New Economic, Social, Political Landscapes with Legislative Reform on the Horizon. Retrieved from http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigration-united-states-new-economic-social-political-landscapes-legislative-reform Burt, L. Batalova, J. ( 2014).Refugees and Asylees in the United States.Retrieved from http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/refugees-and-asylees-united-states This Day in History. (2009). Marbury V. Madison Establishes Judicial Review. Retrieved from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marbury-v-madison-establishes- judicial-review Banning of the Festival of Basant: The Debate Banning of the Festival of Basant: The Debate â€Å"Depriving us from celebrating Basant is tantamount to depriving us of our fundamental rights,† Punjab Governor Salmaan Taseer said. The festival of Basant was banned in Pakistan in 2005. Apart from the fact that the ban itself was not fully justified, it not only meant the loss of revenue from the tourism sector but also of discarding of our centuries old tradition. Culture is what defines us in this age and Basant is part of our culture; hence banning Basant just because the State is incapable of controlling its adverse effects is unjustifiable. Most importantly, the imposition of ban itself is not fully justified as the decision to ban Basant was not neutral and was influenced to serve the purpose of our politicians. â€Å"The current ban on Basant, the world famous kite-flying festival of Lahore, appears to be more an outcome of political tussle between two political forces of the country than anything else (Qadeer 7).† The ban on Basant is not an outcome of pure decision making based on its pros and cons; instead the decision is politically influenced. Basant marks the arrival of spring and is a symbol of joy and happiness. It is an integral part of our culture, heritage and lifestyle and nobody has the right to rob us from it. Basant is deeply rooted in peoples psyche and lifestyle. Majority of the public is not only against the ban on Basant but is offended by this government decision. Mian Ejaz, acting district coordination officer during the DCOs absence said, â€Å"Basant should not be banned because it attracts people from all over the world and is a cultural event.† He lamented about grave problems caused by Basant but also said that the public was unwilling to support such a ban (Ali 7). Basant has been in our tradition from a long time and has become a custom and very important part of our lives. But there are some people, particularly those with strong religious assocaition, who raise the point that Basant being a Hindu festival should be banned. Actually this is not the case; these are just illogical accusations made by these people to show their importance in the community. The Hindu festival which these people refer to is ‘Vasant Panchami which is also called Basant.   According to the article ‘Tracing the Origin of Basant, written by Dr. Shaukat Mahmood, Vasant Panchami is a Hindu festival which is about celebrating the glory of Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music and art. In India particularly in Indian Bengal, during this festival children are taught to write their first words; Brahmins are fed; ancestors worship is performed; the god of love Kamadeva is worshipped. The festival Hindus celebrate is limited to worshipping, wearing same color clothes and relatives gathering at one place. There is no sign of kite flying in their festival which clearly shows that our tradition is different from theirs. Basant is one of the biggest festivals in the country and is also recognized world wide. It is a sport which mainly exists in Pakistan but is well known to the rest of the world. It is a colorful festival consisting not only of kite flying but also of music, dancing and dinners. People gather together to enjoy and celebrate the arrival of spring. Yasir Qadeer states that, â€Å"It attracts tourists, not just locally but from all over the world (7).†Because of the uniqueness of Basant, people from around the world visits Pakistan to participate in the most awaited event. According to Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab, the Basant Kite Festival held in Lahore has become such a major tourist attraction that people flock from countries worldwide to participate in this unique occasion. The increase in tourism due to Basant in turn boosts the economy of Pakistan and improves the standard of living. Another reason why Basant should not be banned is the amount of revenue generated from it is enormous. There are several ways in which revenue is generated during the Basant. Thousands of people travel and visits Pakistan to join in the festival. The revenue generated from the rental of accommodation facilities significantly increases during Basant festival because of the increased tourists. Revenue generation during Basant is not only limited to kite flying activities . During the festival a lot of events take place such as musical events and also the food streets are jammed packed with people. â€Å"The intense economic activity that went with Basant (trade, travel, hotel, tourism, shopping, etc.) was touching the $ 250 million mark — not bad, for a week-long celebration. To top it off various other quality festivals started around the Basant bonanza (notably the music conference and the international drama and puppet festival) (Mirza 3).† However, there is some opposition and criticism about the Basant being not profitable, rather resulting in losses due to damages done to the electric wires and poles. According to Ali Pervaiz, a newspaper reporter, â€Å"Basant also faced opposition from Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and itsdistribution companiesmainly the Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) and GujranwalaElectric Power Company(GEPCO) as kite flying also resulted in frequent power tripping besides damaging the sensitive installations of WAPDA and its companies.† The main cause of this power failure is the use of metallic or chemical-coated string. These strings, when come in contact with electric wire, cause the wire to tear which result in power tripping. But this is a problem which can be easily resolved. By introducing and properly implementing a law which imposes a ban on the use of such types of strings can result in overcoming the power failure issue and countering the claims made by t hese companies. Kite flying business is a very large one. The industry related to it is massive with a very large market. About a week or two before the Basant, shopkeepers start to make preparations for selling kites and twine. Huge numbers of shops are set up and people invest millions of rupees in the trade. Many people are employed in the factories in which kites and twine are manufactured. â€Å"String and kite makers are working overtime on roadsides and in small factories in places like Shahdara, Murdike, Baghbanpura, Ichhra and Shadbagh. Kite making has become a sort of cottage industry involving even women and children the year round (Hanif 6).† So banning Basant, would lead to loss of employment for thousand of workers hence worsening their financial condition. For example, during the Basant the owners of the previously abandoned and dilapidated houses in Gowalmandis food street become rich overnight as many multi-national companies hustle to rent their rooftops for the occasion. Th e ban on Basant would affect them along with other in the kite flying business very roughly. The main incidents that lead to the ban on Basant were the use of the metallic and chemical-coated twine. Basant was officially banned in 2005 when a great deal of people in various cities including Rawalpindi lost their lives due to metallic or chemical-coated string that cuts instantly through the flesh like a sharp-edged weapon. Main issue regarding the ban was the damages that these razor-sharp strings caused. Many people lost their lives and many were severely injured when they came in contact with this twine while walking on roads or travelling on motorcycles. But banning is not the solution. Government should restrict the use of these types of strings. Also during these two days of kite flying, government should set a curfew on the people walking and driving motorcycles because most of the accidents happen to them. The government should alternatively provide free public bus transport during these days to accommodate those who want to travel. In conclusion, Basant should not be banned as it creates revenue for a country and is most importantly a part of our culture. To ban Basant is just like erasing an integral part of our culture which is unacceptable. Yes, there have been many unfortunate incidents in the recent past but banning Basant because of them is not the solution. For example, no government has banned flying of aircraft because some planes have crashed in the history. They rather focused on making flying a safer experience.Likewise, the government should focus on making this festival safer by reducing losses incurred to life and property to the minimum. Designated grounds should be prepared for flying kites and citizens who wish to participate in the activity should be facilitated to do so in safety in these designated areas. â€Å"Banning a festival which was like the smile of a child in spirit is too harsh a step——akin to rendering the city soulless† (Qadeer 7). Work Cited Qadeer, Yasir. Holi In Sky.Nation5 Mar. 2010. Print. Ali, Aayan. Ban on Basant Should There Be One or Not.Daily times11 Dec. 2004. Print. Mahmood, Shaukat. Tracing the Origin of Basant.The Nation Sunday Plus6 Mar. 2010. Print. Mirza, Nasir Abbas. Reasons behind the Basant Ban.Daily times31 Mar. 2010. Print. Hanif, Intikhab. Prepare for Basant, Come What May.Dawn5 Feb. 2002. Print.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Telecommunications Test :: essays research papers

TEL109 Quiz #1 Spring 2005 Instructions: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This quiz is regarded as â€Å"open notes† only. This means you may use any notes you have taken in class, or any handouts that were give to you in class but not your textbook. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each question carries equal weight (20pts each). 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Partial credit will be given where warranted, but you must write out some response for each question. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The grade for this quiz will be averaged together with the grade for quiz #2 and this average will represent 1/3 of your term grade. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Record all of your answers on these sheets. If you need additional pages, be sure that your name is on each one. Questions: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What are the provisions of the Kingsbury Commitment? What was the major impact on the Public Telephone Network? The provisions of the Kingsbury Commitment were as follows: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  AT&T would not buy any more Independent companies or service providers without the Justice Departments approval. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  AT&T would allow Independent companies to connect to the AT&T network so that homes only needed one phone and one phone company to provide service. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  AT&T would allow any company to interconnect with other independents and AT&T to complete calls anywhere in America. AT&T also declared that they would sell all its interest in Western Union. The major impact on the public telephone network was as follows:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The public telephone network was now all open to any company and this in turn made it open to any home with a telephone and telephone service to call anywhere in the US. Also this commitment helped to stop AT&T from completely buying out all the smaller telephone companies and monopolizing the entire telephone service provider market. This commitment made it possible for smaller phone companies to survive in this market. Lastly it also helped to prevent AT&T from having to deal with the consequences of the Department of Justice using the Sherman Antitrust Act to bring charges against them. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What agencies are responsible for communications policy on the national and the local levels? The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for all federal communications regulation of policy and the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) is responsible for regulating telecommunications within the state. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Explain what is meant by: (a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Simplex Transmission Simplex Transmission is transmission of signals in one direction only, such as in radio and television there is no way to send a signal back it is strictly one way. (b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Half-duplex Transmission Half-duplex Transmission is a when signals can go in both directions (to and from) they take turns such as with a CB radio, each side takes a turn sending and receiving over the same medium.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Deception Point Page 88

Tolland considered it. The Mariana Trench was seven miles down, one of the last truly unexplored regions on the planet. Only a handful of robotic probes had ever ventured that deep, and most had collapsed well before they reached the bottom. The water pressure in the trench was enormous-an astounding eighteen thousand pounds per square inch, as opposed to a mere twenty-four pounds on the ocean's surface. Oceanographers still had very little understanding of the geologic forces at the deepest ocean floor. â€Å"So, this guy Pollock thinks the Mariana Trench can make rocks with chondrulelike features?† â€Å"It's an extremely obscure theory,† Xavia said. â€Å"In fact, it's never even been formally published. I only happened to stumble across Pollock's personal notes on the Web by chance last month when I was doing research on fluid-rock interactions for our upcoming megaplume show. Otherwise, I never would have heard of it.† â€Å"The theory has never been published,† Corky said, â€Å"because it's ridiculous. You need heat to form chondrules. There's no way water pressure could rearrange the crystalline structure of a rock.† â€Å"Pressure,† Xavia fired back, â€Å"happens to be the single biggest contributor to geologic change on our planet. A little something called a metamorphic rock? Geology 101?† Corky scowled. Tolland realized Xavia had a point. Although heat did play a role in some of earth's metamorphic geology, most metamorphic rocks were formed by extreme pressure. Incredibly, rocks deep in the earth's crust were under so much pressure that they acted more like thick molasses than solid rock, becoming elastic and undergoing chemical changes as they did. Nonetheless, Dr. Pollock's theory still seemed like a stretch. â€Å"Xavia,† Tolland said. â€Å"I've never heard of water pressure alone chemically altering a rock. You're the geologist, what's your take?† â€Å"Well,† she said, flipping through her notes, â€Å"it sounds like water pressure isn't the only factor.† Xavia found a passage and read Pollock's notes verbatim. â€Å"‘Oceanic crust in the Mariana Trench, already under enormous hydrostatic pressurization, can find itself further compressed by tectonic forces from the region's subduction zones.'† Of course, Tolland thought. The Mariana Trench, in addition to being crushed under seven miles of water, was a subduction zone-the compression line where the Pacific and Indian plates moved toward one another and collided. Combined pressures in the trench could be enormous, and because the area was so remote and dangerous to study, if there were chondrules down there, chances of anyone knowing about it were very slim. Xavia kept reading. â€Å"‘Combined hydrostatic and tectonic pressures could potentially force crust into an elastic or semiliquid state, allowing lighter elements to fuse into chondrulelike structures thought to occur only in space.'† Corky rolled his eyes. â€Å"Impossible.† Tolland glanced at Corky. â€Å"Is there any alternative explanation for the chondrules in the rock Dr. Pollock found?† â€Å"Easy,† Corky said. â€Å"Pollock found an actual meteorite. Meteorites fall into the ocean all the time. Pollock would not have suspected it was a meteorite because the fusion crust would have eroded away from years under the water, making it look like a normal rock.† Corky turned to Xavia. â€Å"I don't suppose Pollock had the brains to measure the nickel content, did he?† â€Å"Actually, yes,† Xavia fired back, flipping through the notes again. â€Å"Pollock writes: ‘I was surprised to find the nickel content of the specimen falling within a midrange value not usually associated with terrestrial rocks.'† Tolland and Rachel exchanged startled looks. Xavia continued reading. â€Å"‘Although the quantity of nickel does not fall within the normally acceptable midrange window for meteoritic origin, it is surprisingly close.'† Rachel looked troubled. â€Å"How close? Is there any way this ocean rock could be mistaken for a meteorite?† Xavia shook her head. â€Å"I'm not a chemical petrologist, but as I understand it, there are numerous chemical differences between the rock Pollock found and actual meteorites.† â€Å"What are those differences?† Tolland pressed. Xavia turned her attention to a graph in her notes. â€Å"According to this, one difference is in the chemical structure of the chondrules themselves. It looks like the titanium/zirconium ratios differ. The titanium/ zirconium ratio in the chondrules of the ocean sample showed ultradepleted zirconium.† She looked up. â€Å"Only two parts per million.† â€Å"Two ppm?† Corky blurted. â€Å"Meteorites have thousands of times that!† â€Å"Exactly,† Xavia replied. â€Å"Which is why Pollock thinks his sample's chondrules are not from space.† Tolland leaned over and whispered to Corky, â€Å"Did NASA happen to measure the titanium/zirconium ratio in the Milne rock?† â€Å"Of course not,† Corky sputtered. â€Å"Nobody would ever measure that. It's like looking at a car and measuring the tires' rubber content to confirm you're looking at a car!† Tolland heaved a sigh and looked back at Xavia. â€Å"If we give you a rock sample with chondrules in it, can you run a test to determine whether these inclusions are meteoric chondrules or†¦ one of Pollock's deep ocean compression things?† Xavia shrugged. â€Å"I suppose. The electron microprobe's accuracy should be close enough. What's this all about, anyway?† Tolland turned to Corky. â€Å"Give it to her.† Corky reluctantly pulled the meteorite sample from his pocket and held it out for Xavia. Xavia's brow furrowed as she took the stone disk. She eyed the fusion crust and then the fossil embedded in the rock. â€Å"My God!† she said, her head rocketing upward. â€Å"This isn't part of†¦?† â€Å"Yeah,† Tolland said. â€Å"Unfortunately it is.† 106 Alone in her office, Gabrielle Ashe stood at the window, wondering what to do next. Less than an hour ago, she had left NASA feeling full of excitement to share Chris Harper's PODS fraud with the senator. Now, she wasn't so sure. According to Yolanda, two independent ABC reporters suspected Sexton of taking SFF bribes. Furthermore, Gabrielle had just learned that Sexton actually knew she had snuck into his apartment during the SFF meeting, and yet he had said nothing to her about it? Gabrielle sighed. Her taxi had long since departed, and although she would call another in a few minutes, she knew there was something she had to do first. Am I really going to try this? Gabrielle frowned, knowing she didn't have a choice. She no longer knew whom to trust. Stepping out of her office, she made her way back into the secretarial lobby and into a wide hallway on the opposite side. At the far end she could see the massive oak doors of Sexton's office flanked by two flags-Old Glory on the right and the Delaware flag on the left. His doors, like those of most senate offices in the building, were steel reinforced and secured by conventional keys, an electronic key pad entry, and an alarm system. She knew if she could get inside, even if for only a few minutes, all the answers would be revealed. Moving now toward the heavily secured doors, Gabrielle had no illusions of getting through them. She had other plans. Ten feet from Sexton's office, Gabrielle turned sharply to the right and entered the ladies' room. The fluorescents came on automatically, reflecting harshly off the white tile. As her eyes adjusted, Gabrielle paused, seeing herself in the mirror. As usual, her features looked softer than she'd hoped. Delicate almost. She always felt stronger than she looked. Are you sure you are ready to do this?